A Look Back in Time – A Life on Strings (Part 2)

Puppets on strings, ready for a performance

Puppets on strings, ready for a performance

This is a followup Part 2 post from the first article, A Look Back in Time – A Life on Strings, where we took a nostalgic look at what it is like to go back to the 1960s and revisit a marionette puppet troupe performance, delivered in authentic Heng Hwa dialect. A time where there were no distractions from the internet, from the technicolor world of celebrity-based entertainment, nor indulgence in mindless MTV pop culture.

Members of the Sin Hoe Ping puppet troupe putting on their uniforms in preparations for a performance

Members of the Sin Hoe Ping puppet troupe putting on their uniforms in preparations for a performance

In other words, a world where entertainment was delivered purely based on skill and a dedication to craft, free of high-tech assist or digitally altered personas.

Mr Yang showing off one of his many handmade puppets (actually, they were all made by him)

Mr Yang showing off one of his many handmade puppets (actually, they were all made by him)

Except that what you have read and seen so far all took place on the night of the 17th of February, 2012, in front of the Asian Civilization Museum.

Yes, that’s right, let’s tune the time machine and go right to the present day and age, and return to gaudy and bright colors of the present age.

The puppet stage in front of the ACM at Empress Place, Singapore

The puppet stage in front of the ACM at Empress Place, Singapore

The Sin Hoe Puppet troupe in full swing during the performance

The Sin Hoe Puppet troupe in full swing during the performance

The Sin Hoe Puppet troupe, led by 62 yr old puppet troupe leader Mr Yang Lai Hao, staged a riveting performance in front of a large crowd over 2 nights on the 16th and 17th of February 2012. This was made possible by Regenerating Communities, a special three-part arts and culture initiative featuring artists, art forms and programmes that draws upon Singapore’s rich cultural heritage to revitalize and reaffirm Empress place as a place of heritage.

Mr Jeremiah Choy, the Creative Director of Regenerating Communities

Mr Jeremiah Choy, the Creative Director of Regenerating Communities

With Sin Hoe Ping puppet troupe, Jeremiah Choy, the creative director for Regenerating Communities have brought an intangible heritage back to the collective minds of Singaporeans, a heritage that is in danger of being lost forever.

Mr Yang proudly showing off a few moves with his puppet Sun Wu Kong, the famous monkey-god of Chinese culture

Mr Yang proudly showing off a few moves with his puppet Sun Wu Kong, the famous monkey-god of Chinese culture

You see, at the age of 62, puppet troupe leader Yang Lai Hao is the sole inheritor of the Sin Hoe Ping Puppet Troupe, the only remaining Heng Hwa puppet troupe in Singapore. At the tender age of 7, he learnt puppetry from his father, who was an experienced puppet master and owner of the troupe. After his dad passed away 2 years later, he continued to learn puppetry with the rest of the troupe members, seeing more value in puppetry than his studies – he could earn up to 50 cents a day, which in those days could feed an entire family.

Mr Yang proudly recalling his heritage and history with the puppet troupe

Mr Yang proudly recalling his heritage and history with the puppet troupe

After 30 years of running the troupe and keeping an 80-year old tradition alive (puppetry came to Singapore from China in the 1930s), Mr Yang is urgently looking for someone to carry on the this proud tradition. He could at the moment find no one who is interested in learning the art and mastering the craft of puppetry and eventually taking over the business. He says he does have a potential relative in China who expressed interest in coming over to Singapore to take a look at the troupe but his visa applications so far have been rejected by the authorities here.

The hand made set and stage created by Mr Yang

The hand made set and stage created by Mr Yang

By this time, Mr Yang has done it all – creating the elaborate sets and stage needed for each performance (his troupe performs in temple rituals, special occasions and in schools as well on request), and making painstaking by hand, each and everyone of the puppets.

Hand made puppets strung across the backstage

Hand made puppets strung across the backstage

Mr Yang inspecting the puppets together with the members of his troupe from China

Mr Yang inspecting the puppets together with the members of his troupe from China

Part battery operated, part hand manipulated puppets Mr Yang created for the original script he created called "Monkey's Wedding"

Part battery operated, part hand manipulated puppets Mr Yang created for the original script he created called "Monkey's Wedding"

He says that he is praying to his gods that he be allowed to live till the ripe old age of 90, and that he trust in the gods to send him, somehow, a successor that will carry on the tradition of Heng Hwa puppetry.

After 80 over years in Singapore, he is not prepared to let the tradition die out in Singapore.

Mr Yang posing with members of his troupe, all of from hail from Putien in China

Mr Yang posing with members of his troupe, all of from hail from Putien in China

On that somehow serious note, let us turn our focus back to the show. Indeed, it was heartening to see the huge crowd that gathered in front of the stage, and to see members of the public peppering Mr Yang and Mr Jeremiah with questions on the puppet troupe and puppetry in general. It is vitally important that this art form be allowed to stay in the collective memory of Singaporeans, failing which it will surely fade away with time and we will lose an important part of Singapore history and culture.

Mr Jeremiah Choy addressing the crowds gathered to see the puppet show

Mr Jeremiah Choy addressing the crowds gathered to see the puppet show

Members of the public asking questions about the troupe and its history

Members of the public asking questions about the troupe and its history

A group of artists from the urban sketchers were there to draw their impressions of the performance

A group of artists from the urban sketchers were there to draw their impressions of the performance

Urban sketchers drawing their impressions of the performance

Urban sketchers drawing their impressions of the performance

As night falls, the stage was lit up with a dizzying array of lights setup by the troupe, and the atmosphere of the place enhanced immeasurably.

The stage is lit up at twilight.

The stage is lit up at twilight.

A look at the magnificently lit stage

A look at the magnificently lit stage

A pair of star-crossed lovers kissing before the show – harking back to the days of old whereby our parents and grandparents, devoid of TV or modern entertainment, must have dated and kissed before shows like this.

A pair of lovers smooching in front of the stage before the performance

A pair of lovers smooching in front of the stage before the performance

The show gets underway with the first blare of music. As night descends the performance carries on, spirited, as if saying this tradition will not die with the passing of time.

Mr Yang playing the role of the tiger in Wu Song Da Hu (Wu Song Fights the Tiger)

Mr Yang playing the role of the tiger in Wu Song Da Hu (Wu Song Fights the Tiger)

Let’s hope that this troupe and its proud tradition will live on in Singapore!

A Look Back in Time is a new documentary photo essay series dedicated to people, culture and lost arts of a bygone era. Check back often for more update on this series!

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A Look Back in Time – A Life on Strings (Part 1)

Today, as a generation that is constantly online and wirelessly connected, we are incessantly treated to a smorgasbord of audio and visual treats – whether it’s a instant gratification of real time updates on Twitter, the visceral impact of (sometimes morally dubious) MTV, or the non-stop stream of home-made, self-directed, and many times self-served entertainment in the form of YouTube videos. Our iPhones and iPads and other connected devices have become our primary source of entertainment. All we have to do is to look around us, at a typical dinner table, and count the number of kids or teens engrossed with their gaming on handheld gaming platforms.

Heck, hands up if you have ever replied a message on your mobile while in the middle of a conversation with your friends.

Imagine a time, when TV was a rarity, the internet not yet invented, Steve Jobs not yet born, and mobile technology non-existent. Let’s go back in time to say, the 1960s, when Singapore was well on the road to recovery from World War II.

An evening of entertainment beckons

An evening of entertainment beckons

Such a scene would have been common, a stage in the middle of a street, say, at Empress place. A performance is about to start, and entertainment for the evening about to be served.

The actors are ready, behind the stage, hanging on strings

The actors are ready, behind the stage, hanging on strings

The actors are ready behind the stage, setup by the Sin Hoe Ping Puppet Troupe. Hanging on strings, they await patiently the moment they will be unveiled. From right to left, we have Sandy (Sha Wu Jing), Pigsy (Zhu Ba Jie), Tripitaka (Tang San Zhang), followed by two different renditions of “The Great Sage”, Sun Wu Kong, the famous monkey-god from the tale Journey to the West. Guan Yin stands behind Wu Kong, as if reminding him it is her who directs the course of his life.

These are meticulously hand made puppets, and tonight, they are coming alive.

Controls for manipulating the puppets

Controls for manipulating the puppets

Standing behind the stage is their creator and master, Mr Yang Lai Hao. Let’s now imagine him 40 years younger, at the age of 22, as a budding puppet master. Having learnt the ropes at the age of 7, he is now an experienced puppet master. As someone still learning to perfect his craft, he looks after the meticulous details of putting up a show, from stage design to the crafting of the scripts, the songs and the individual puppets.

Mr Yang rehearsing his instruments before the show

Mr Yang rehearsing his instruments before the show

A member of Sin Hoe Ping Puppet troupe checking the puppets before a performance

A member of Sin Hoe Ping Puppet troupe checking the puppets before a performance

Mr Yang checking the movements of Tang San Zhang. In the foreground is perhaps one of the most famous characters of Chinese Mythology, Sun Wu Kong, the monkey-god

Mr Yang checking the movements of Tang San Zhang. In the foreground is perhaps one of the most famous characters of Chinese Mythology, Sun Wu Kong, the monkey-god

Meanwhile, a crowd has gathered in front of the stage, which by now has been unveiled. Remember, we are now in the 1960s. The show is about to begin in the glow of the evening sun.

Crowds gather in the evening sun waiting for the performance to start

Crowds gather in the evening sun waiting for the performance to start

After the starting notes of the opening musical score has been played, Tang San Zhang makes his grand entrance in the opening act, skillfully manipulated by the puppeteer belting out the opening songĀ in original Heng Hwa dialect

Tang San Zhang makes his opening act appearance

Tang San Zhang makes his opening act appearance

Back stage, a calm and collected Mr Yang readies the next characters to come on stage.

Back stage, a calm and collected Mr Yang readies the next characters to come on stage.   Mr Yang readies the next characters to come on stage

Back stage, a calm and collected Mr Yang readies the next characters to come on stage. Mr Yang readies the next characters to come on stage

The show climaxes with the uniting of the 4 main characters in their journey to the west.

The 4 famous characters of Journey to the West

The 4 famous characters of Journey to the West

After the first show, the troupe takes a short break, and readies itself for the second show. Conceived by Mr Yang himself, “Monkey’s Wedding” is a hilarious take on monkeys in the forest imitating the ways of humans by re-enacting the human marriage ceremony.

A member of the Sin Hoe Ping puppet troupe readies the puppet monkeys for their act

A member of the Sin Hoe Ping puppet troupe readies the puppet monkeys for their act

Mr Yang playing the musical instruments during the "Monkey's Wedding"

Mr Yang playing the musical instruments during the "Monkey's Wedding"

The puppeteers put in their heart and soul into each performance, and the spirit of their acting can be seen in the way they gave life to each of the puppets.

Giving life to puppets

Giving life to puppets

At nightfall, we come to the last performance of the evening, the familiar yet classic tale of Wu Song Da Hu (Wu Song fights the tiger), an excerpt from the classic novel The Water Margin. The story tells of Wu Song rescuing Pan Jin Lian (Wu Song’s sister-in-law) from the attack of a ferocious tiger at Mount Jingyang by killing the tiger with his bare hands. It’s a timeless tale, recounted through text, drama, poetry, and now, brought to life on stage by puppets manipulated by the art of traditional Heng Hwa puppetry.

The stage takes on a magical glow at nightfall

The stage takes on a magical glow at nightfall

Under fluorescent lighting, the musicians got the show on the road.

A musician of the Sin Hoe Ping puppet troupe on the cymbals

A musician of the Sin Hoe Ping puppet troupe on the cymbals and drum

Mr Yang working behind the scene again with the music

Mr Yang working behind the scene again with the music

Wu Song, the main protagonist of this act, takes to the stage, played by a female puppeteer.

Wu Song takes to the stage, commandeered by a female puppeteer

Wu Song takes to the stage, commandeered by a female puppeteer

The feeds of puppets hanging on strings, and the feet of the puppeteer performing on stage

The feeds of puppets hanging on strings, and the feet of the puppeteer performing on stage

The evening comes to a climax when Pan Jin Lisn encounters the ferocious tiger on Mount Jingyang.

Mdm Pan Jin Lian encounters a ferocious tiger on Mount Jingyang

Mdm Pan Jin Lian encounters a ferocious tiger on Mount Jingyang

The audience, even kids, were absorbed by the action on stage. Remember, we are now in the 1960s, or pretending to be. Mobile gaming devices are not yet in existence and hence are no distractions to these kids.

Even kids were absorbed by the action on stage

Even kids were enthralled by the action on stage

Wu Song comes along and kills the tiger with his bare hands, and the story ends with a time of celebration.

Wu Song Da Hu (Wu Song Fights the Tiger)

Wu Song Da Hu (Wu Song Fights the Tiger)

The story ends with a celebration

The story ends with a celebration

The story ends in celebration, but what about the story of these puppeteers? Today we are no longer in the 1960s, and more than 50 years have passed since the setting of this imaginary scenario, yet the pictures are not imaginary – this was an actual puppet performance by the Sin Hoe Ping Puppet Troupe on the 17th of February in the current year of 2012, an age where the internet, Youtube, iPhones, MTVs and other modern vagaries of life dominates the hearts and minds of this generation.

What are the chances of this troupe surviving into the 21st century? Part 2 of this series “A Life on Strings” will be uploaded tomorrow. Stay tuned!

Edit: Part 2 is now live!

A Look Back in Time is a new documentary photo essay series dedicated to people, culture and lost arts of a bygone era. Check back often for more update on this series!

Posted in Documentary / Street, Photojournalism | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment